人教版高中英语必修一名师精编：unit5_必考知识点精讲 .docVIP

PAGE 名师精编：Unit5 必考知识点精讲 1. devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于 A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(P33) 伟大的人是献身于帮助他人的人。 ①devote oneself to(doing) sth.献身于……；致力于…… devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing)sth.把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于…… ②devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to (doing)sth.专心于；致力于；奉献于……；忠爱 ③devotion n．献身，忠诚 I devote part of my spare time to playing violin everyday.我每天都花部分业余时间练习小提琴。 Mrs.Jones had a very devoted husband. 琼斯太太有一位忠实的丈夫。 His whole life has been devoted to studying the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。 根据汉语提示，用devote的相关词语完成下列小片段 怀特夫人，我的一位忠实的朋友，献身于她的事业。她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票选了她。 Mrs.White，a ________friend of mine，________her career and her ________to children made us vote for her. 【答案】　devoted；devoted herself to；devotion 2. equal adj.相等的；平等的 But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(P34) 但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这有助于实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。 ①be equal with sb.与某人平等 be equal in sth.在某方面平等 be equal to(doing) sth.胜任(做)某事 ②equally adv.平等地 ③equal v．与……相等，等于；比得上 The two boys are equally clever. 这两个男孩同样地聪明。 He is equal to doing this task. 他能胜任这项任务。 【对接高考】　 (2012·福建高考)Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be ________ respected. A．especially B．equally C．naturally D．normally 【解析】　A项为“尤其，特别”；B项为“平等地，同样地”；C项为“自然地”；D项为“正常地”。由句意“任何人，不管他是一名官员还是一名公共汽车司机，都应该受到同样的尊敬。”可准确选择答案为B。 【答案】　B 介词填空 ①He has no experience，so he isnt equal ________the task. ②He equals me ________strength，but not in intelligence. ③The black people in America want to be equal ______the white ones. 【答案】　①to　②in　③with 3. escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露；逃避 vt.逃避；泄露 n．逃生 It was a prison from which no one escaped.(P38) 那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。 ①escape from＋n.从……中逃脱 escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事 ②have a narrow escape死里逃生 You were lucky to escape being punished. 你免除了受罚，真幸运。 I had left England to escape from my own fortune. 我离开英国是为了逃避自己的命运。 完成句子 ①他今天早上从监狱里逃跑了。 He ________________this morning. ②没有办法逃避做这项工作。 There is no way ________________. 4.