人教版高中英语 Book 4 Unit2 Working the land单元知识点总结.docVIP

Book4 Unit2 Working the land 一、知识点总结 1. Struggle for…为争取……而斗争 Struggle against…为反对……而斗争 Struggle with… 与……争斗 1）The swimmer struggled against the tide. 2）We had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties. 3）The slaves struggled for the freedom 2. 使做…成为… make +it +adj./n. +to do好天气使游泳成为可能 The fine weather makes it possible( for us )to swim. 他将每早跑步做为一个规则He makes it a rule to run every morning. 其他可用这种结构的词:feel, find, think, consider… 3.搜查,搜索 search (sb. / sth.) for … He searched all the rooms for the missing person. They searched the man all over for money. 4.由于,多亏 thanks to 相当于 because of 5.twice as large as before：是从前两倍那么多，相当于once larger than before 6.对……感到满意：be satisfied with…相当于 be pleased with adj. satisfactory/satisfying n. satisfaction 7.在乎，在意 care about，比较 care for My aunt cared for me when my parents were away last week. Dr Yuan never cares about money and fame. 二、Grammar 1. 动名词做主语的用法 1）动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如： Seeing is believing. Helping her is my duty. Talking mends no holes. 空谈无济于事。 Working with you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一种乐趣。 2）动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如： Its rather tiring walking around in a city. 3）不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如： Its no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。 He realized that to go on like this was wrong. 2. 动名词作宾语的用法 1）有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如admit, appreciate, avoid，cant stand（不能忍受）, consider，delay, devote … to, dislike enjoy，escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, get down to, give up, imagine. insist on, keep (on), look forward to, mention, mind, miss（错过）, pay attention to, practice, put off, stick to, suggest等等。 Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你的健康有好处。 Her shoes wants mending. 她的鞋该修理了。 注意: 当 need, want, require, worth后面接doing也可以表示被动。 Your hair wants cutting.　你的头发该理了。The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。 I have finished writing this book.我已经写完这本书了。 2）在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式（宾语补足语）”之形式。如： We dont allow