新课标人教版英语必修5 Section Ⅱ Language points.docVIP

Unit 1 Section Ⅱ (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Unit 1　Great scientists Section Ⅱ　Language points Ⅰ.单项填空 1．No difficulty could________this brave man since he is so confident and capable. A．defeat 　　　　　　　　　 B．attack C．win D．overcome 解析：　本题考查动词意义的辨析。根据句意可知此人勇敢、自信、有能力，所以可以推断出他肯定不会被困难“打垮，打败(defeat)”。而attack表示“袭击”；win一般表示“赢得比赛项目或奖励”；overcome表示“某人战胜困难”，都不符合语境。 答案：　A 2．(2012·长沙高二检测)—Excuse me，can I________my suggestion? —Go ahead. A．give off B．call in C．put forward D．set out 解析：　考查动词短语辨析。give off发出；call in召来；put forward提出；set out开始。由句意可知C项正确。 答案：　C 3．When I opened the door，I found my father sitting in his chair，completely________in the humorous stories he was reading. A．absorbed B．losing C．attracted D．addicted 解析：　考查动词短语结构的辨析。句意为：当我打开门的时候，发现父亲正坐在椅子上，他已经被他所看的幽默故事完全吸引了。be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心于；B项表示此意应为be lost in；attract应为attracted by the humorous stories；addicted常构成be addicted to对……痴迷，上瘾，故A正确。 答案：　A 4．—I haven’t seen Mary for three days.Where has she been? —Oh，she has been________her sick mother in hospital. A．commenting B．confirming C．advising D．attending 解析：　句意为：“我三天没看见玛丽了。她在哪里？”“她一直在医院照顾生病的妈妈”。attend照顾；护理，符合题意。comment评论；发表意见；confirm证明；批准；advise建议。 答案：　D 5．Take care not to keep your children________to bad books，computer games or websites. A．admitted B．instructed C．exposed D．admired 解析：　句意为：小心，别让你的孩子接触不健康的书籍、电子游戏或网站。expose使接触；暴露，符合题意。admit承认；允许……进入；instruct指导；admire赞美；钦佩。 答案：　C 6．The role will be the biggest________of his acting career. A．patience B．challenge C．responsibility D．contribution 解析：　句意为：扮演这个角色将是他表演生涯中最大的挑战。challenge挑战，符合题意。patience耐心；responsibility责任；contribution奉献。 答案：　B 7．You have to finish the work________. A．left B．leave C．leaves D．to leave 解析：　句意为：你得把剩下的工作做完。leave与work之间是动宾关系，须用过去分词作定语，表示被动。 答案：　A 8．—Why did the policeman question Bob yesterday? —He was________of taking part in the car bombing. A．doubted B．considered C．reminded D．suspected 解析：　句意为：“昨天警察为什么盘问鲍勃？”“他被怀疑参与了那起汽车爆炸