新课标高中英语选修6 -Unit3 核心词汇.docVIP

新课标高中英语选修6 Unit 3 核心词汇 选修6 Unit 3? A healthy life 核心词汇 1. stressn. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张Too much work and stress does damage to your health. 过量的工作和压力会对你的健康有害。In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable. 在“mother”这个单词中,重音在第一个音节上。常用结构：under stress? 在压力之下under the stress of? 在……的压力下stress sth.或lay/place/put stress on sth.? 强调某事物；给某物压力The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing. 雪的重量压得屋顶快要塌了。联想拓展stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的高手过招2. accustomvt. 使习惯于常用结构：accustom oneself to=be accustomed to (其中to为介词)习惯于……These people accustomed themselves to hard work.这些人习惯于艰苦的工作。I am not accustomed to being interrupted.我不习惯被别人打扰。He is accustomed to loneliness.他对孤独已经习以为常。联想拓展表示“习惯于……”的短语还有：be/get used to doingadapt oneself to doingadjust oneself to doing3. quitvt. 停止(做某事)；离开常用结构：quit something? 离开……quit doing something? 停止做某事He got his present job when he quitted the school.他退学后得到现在这份工作。Quit talking rubbish. 别胡说八道了。 4. ashamedadj.感到羞耻的；感到惭愧的（常作表语)常用结构：be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth./sb./oneself为做某事/某人/某人自己而感到惭愧be ashamed to be/to do sth.?? 因难为情而不愿意做……be ashamed that ...? 为……而感到惭愧或羞耻be ashamed for sb.? 替某人感到惭愧I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now.我昨天表现得不好，现在感到很惭愧。She was ashamed to ask such a simple question.她不好意思提这么简单的问题。易混辨析：ashamed/shameful/shamelessashamed? 指事情使人感到羞耻，惭愧，难为情等。shameful? 指事情或行为本身不道德。Shameless? 指某人或行为是可耻的。高手过招5. effectn. 结果，效力；作用；影响(后接on/upon) I tried to persuade him, but with little effect.我尽力劝他，但他根本不听。 An effect presupposes a cause.有果必有因。常用结构：have an effect on=have an influence on=have an impact on? 对……有影响put/bring/carry ...into effect? 付诸实施in effect? 事实上；实际上take effect? 生效；奏效come into effect? 开始实施;开始生效This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.这对母子俩的将来影响很大。The medicine began to take effect.药力开始生效了。6. riskn. 冒险；风险vt. 冒……风险； 冒……的风险常用结构：at risk? 处于危险之中at all risks=at any risk? 无论冒什么险;无论如何at one’s own risk? 由自己负责,自