Module 5 Unit 15 Lessons 12 Grammar-虚拟语气（一）精品练习含答案.docVIP

GRAMMAR 虚拟语气（一） 条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，主从句皆用陈述语气；非真实条件句所表的假设是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，主从句皆用虚拟语气。接下来，我们一起看看非真实条件句中的虚拟语气。 ? 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 例句 表示与现在事实相反 动词的过去式（be动词一般用were） should / would / could / might +动词原形 If I were you, I would refuse the money. If we left now, we should arrive in good time. 表示与过去事实相反 had +过去分词 should / would / could / might + have +过去分词 If we had had time, we would have dropped by. 表示与将来事实可能相反 ①动词的过去式（be? 动词一般用were） ②were to +动词原形③should +动词原形 should / would / could / might +动词原形 If you lived there for a while, you would change your mind about that place. If you were to come tomorrow, I might have time to see you. If it should rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the match. 注意： ★当主从句所表示的时间不一致时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整，主从句按各自的时间采用相应的谓语形式。如： If he had been trying hard, his parents would not be so worried. If he knew this, it would have had to be by accident. If I were not busy, I would have come. ★如果if条件句中有were, had, should等词时，可以省去if，把这几个词放在句首。如： Were you in my position, you would do the same. Had she been asked, she would have done it. Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing. 【即学即练】 I. 从括号内选择正确的选项填空。 1. If I ________ (met / shall meet) him tomorrow, I should have a talk with him. If I ________ (am / were) him, I would not use the computer just to play games, to chat, or to listen to music; I ________ (would learn / will learn) some knowledge and skills, which will be helpful in the future. 2. If I ________ (had / had had) time last night, I ________ (had gone / would have gone) to see the film with you. If I had gone to the cinema, I ________ (will see / would have seen) my favourite film star in the flesh and I ________ (would have taken / will have taken) a photo with her. 3. ________ (Were / Am) I a parent, I would have a lot of rules at my house. However, I would take time to do things for my children. And I ________ (will allow / would allow) them to develop their own hobbies and to choose their own clothes. 4. If we had arrived