Module 2 Unit 5 Lessons 34 Grammar-原因、结果和目的状语从句.docVIP

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Module 2 Unit 5 Lessons 34 Grammar-原因、结果和目的状语从句.doc

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GRAMMAR 原因、结果和目的状语从句 ▼原因状语从句常见的引导原因状语从句的连词有because, as, since, for等。 1. because引导原因状语从句，语气最强，可用于回答why引出的问题，述说直接原因或必然的因果推断，所引导的从句位于主句前后皆可。如： —Why did you do it? —Because Carlos told me to.We didn’t enjoy the day because the weather was so awful. Because he had been in prison, employers were unwilling to offer him a job. 2. for通常用来表示一个补充说明的理由。它所引导的状语从句只能位于主句之后。如： She remained silent, for her heart was heavy and her spirits low. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 3. as所表述的原因比较明显或是已知事实，只是附带说明，不能回答why引出的问题，多用于日常谈话中。所引导的从句位于主句前后皆可。如： As it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel. You can go first as you’re the oldest. 4. since常常译为“既然”，语气比because弱，比as略重，一般表示对方已知的、不需要加以说明的既成事实的理由，所引导的从句位于主句前后皆可。如： Since we’ve got a few minutes to wait for the train, let’s have a cup of coffee. I’m forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily. ▼结果状语从句常见的引导结果状语从句的连词有so that, so ... that ..., such ... that ...等。 1. so that意为“因此，所以，以至于，结果”，主从句之间通常用逗号分开，但有时也可以不用逗号。如： All these problems are hard enough, so that he can not solve all of them. 2. so ... that ...意为“这样/如此……以至于……，因而，因此”，常用于以下结构： ①so +形容词/副词+ that从句；②so +形容词+ a / an +名词+ that从句；③so + many / much / few / little +名词+ that从句。如： I got up so early this morning that I felt sleepy all day. It was so interesting a book that he couldn’t put it down. The grass received so little water that it turned brown in the heat. 3. such ... that ...意为“是这样的……以致……”，常用于以下结构： ①such + a / an +形容词+名词+ that从句；②such +形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+ that从句。如： It was such a hot day that they decided not to go anywhere. It is such good music that I enjoy it. 4. so, such连同它们所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首时，主句要使用部分倒装语序。如： So difficult was the problem that it took us two hours to work it out. Such a good runner did I find him that I couldn’t catch up with him. ▼目的状语从句常见的引导目的状语从句的连词有so that, in order that等。目的状语从句中常常使用情态动词。目的状语从句多用于主句之后。如： Bring it nearer so that I may see it better． He came home early in order that he could see the children before they went to bed. 【