人教版选修七第一单元.ppt

2．absence n. 缺席；不在某处 [归纳拓展] (1)absence of mind 心不在焉 in the absence of sb. (＝in ones absence) 某人不在时 in the absence of... 在缺乏……的情况下 absence from school 缺课 (2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的 v. 缺席；不参加；不在 be absent from 不参加；缺席；不存在 be present at 出席；参加 ①In the absence of any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder. 由于缺乏更确实的证据，警方破不了这宗谋杀案。 ②How many students are absent(from class)today? 今天有多少学生缺席？ [运用提升] There being no witness on the spot, the police were delayed by the________of information about the crime. A．analysis　　　　　　　B．disappearance C．absence D．consideration 答案：C　考查词汇。句意：由于现场没有目击证人，犯罪信息的缺乏使警方的侦破受到了阻碍。absence“不在，缺席；缺少，缺乏”。 3．annoy vt. 使……不悦；惹恼 ①These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇使我烦恼。 ②Dont annoy your neighbors by singing loudly. 不要大声唱歌，以免打扰邻居。 annoying adj. 使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的 annoyed adj. 感到恼火的；觉得生气的 ①I was annoyed at/about his bad habits. 他的不良习惯使我生气。 ②The teacher was annoyed with him for his naughtiness. 他的顽皮使老师生气。 辨析：annoy, bother (1)annoy指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“烦恼，懊恼”。 (2)bother指不停地“扰乱”“麻烦”，使人不能安宁而产生烦恼的心理。 ①I hope you wont be annoyed by my questions. 我希望我的问题不会使你烦恼。 ②Pardon me for bothering you with such a small matter. 请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。 ③My husbands talking with full food in his mouth annoys me. Much to my annoyance, although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he cant get rid of it. 我的丈夫含着满嘴的食物说话使我很恼火。使我大为恼怒的是，尽管我因为他这令人生气的习惯对他很气愤，但是他就是改不掉这个毛病。 [运用提升] —Why do you look so blue? —My sons behavior in school greatly________me. A．punished B．damaged C．annoyed D．disturbed 答案：C　前句句意为：你为什么看上去这么沮丧？A项指“惩罚”；B项指“损害，破坏”；C项指“惹(人)生气”；D项指“扰乱(正常秩序)”。显然这里只有C项符合题意。 4．conduct n. 行为；品行 vt. 指挥；管理；主持 ①His conduct disagrees with his words. 他言行不一。 ②The company conducted a survey to find out local reaction to their products. 公司进行了一次调查以了解当地人对他们产品的反应。 ③The guide conducted us on a tour of the oldest museum in the country. 导游带我们浏览了这个国家最古老的博物馆。 ④Metal conducts electricity. 金属导电。 辨析：conduct, behavior, manner (1)conduct 侧重社会道德标准和责任感的行为。 (2)behavior侧重某人在特定场合对他人或在他人面前的行为，