外研版七下Module_5知识点_(新).doc

七年级下册教案（新版） PAGE PAGE 8 try 尝试 【拓展】 try to do/ try doing两者意义不同，区别在于： (1)try to do sth.“努力去做，尽力做”=try one’s best to do… He tried to climb the tree.他试着努力爬那棵树。 (2)try doing sth. 指“尝试做……看看，有何结果”，暗示在这之前已试过某种方法但不奏效，另试其他方法。 If no one answers the door, why not try knocking the back door? 【短语】 try on 试穿, 试验 try ones best 尽力 too much much too是too的强势语，用法与too相同。如： You are much too kind to me.?你对我实在太好了。 This one is much too big.?这个确实太大了。 too much是much的强势语，用法与much相似。如。如： Don’t eat too much.?别吃得太多。 There’s too much water.?水太多了。 take 拿、采取 【拓展】 1.take back 收回，接回，退回。I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 2. take down(1) 写下，记下。如：He took down everything the teacher said. (2) 拆下，拆掉。如：The machine takes down easily. 3. take in(1) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。(2) 包括。如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。(3) 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。(4) 欺骗，使上当。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。 4. take off(1) 脱下。如：Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。He took off his glasses and looked up. (2) 起飞。如：When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?(3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?(4) 请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。 5. take on(1) 聘用，雇用。如：The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。(2) 呈现，显现，具有。如：This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。(3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如：He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。 6. take over 接替，接管，继承。如：接替，接管，继承。如：Who will take over his job? 8. take up(1) 开始(学习或从事等)。如：He dropped medicine and took up physics.。(2) 继续。如：We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。(3) 占去(时间或空间)。如： The table takes up too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。(4) 接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等)。如：The bus stopped to take up passengers. (5) 提出(商讨)，讨论。如：There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 9. take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。 Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass of water to your father. 11. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做