软件工程12领域模型概念可视化.ppt

领域模型-概念的可视化;领域模型——概念的可视化;Content;什么是领域模型;;概念模型;;;部分领域模型;可视化字典;不是软件设计;领域模型——显示现实世界的概念;领域模型——避免软件制品或类;概念类;概念类的三层意思;概念类的三层意思;;识别和提取概念类;识别领域中的概念类;;使用概念种类列表;;识别名词和名词短语;;;使用分析模式;销售领域候选概念类;Report Objects—Include Receipt in the Model?;创建领域模型步骤;几个问题;命名;常见错误;;;解决相似概念;;;解决相似概念;;Modeling the Unreal World;添加Specification/ description;添加Specification/ description;;;;;又一例（服务）;;不同视角的模型;同一种图可用于不同视角的模型;;; Conceptual class real-world concept or thing A conceptual or essential perspective The UP Domain Model contains conceptual classes. Software class a class representing a specification or implementation perspective of a software component, regardless of the process or method. Design class a member of the UP Design Model a synonym for software class either a specification or implementation perspective, as desired by the modeler. ;;POS系统领域模型;领域模型和UP;;The UP Business Object Model vs. Domain Model; ;领域设计制品;;领域模型——添加关联;Criteria for Useful Associations;;添加关联;;;高优先级关联;关联指南;角色;;;;;;Naming Associations;;;Multiple Associations Between Two Types;;;Unforgettable Relationships in the Store;Applying the Category of Associations Checklist;;;添加关联;;;;;领域模型——添加属性;包含什么样的属性;;;;;用关联 or 属性?;;;;;;属性与代码实现 ;;;属性,data type,概念类;Attribute (data type) ;Attribute (data type);Conceptual class;属性(data type) or 概念类?;属性;;应用以上原则;;;属性与外键;;;;数量与单位;;;;;;;Multiplicity From SalesLineItem to Item;;添加属性