湖南大学研究生基础英语期末考试资料整理.docVIP

考试范围： 完形2篇课后、课外各一篇每篇10分共20分 阅读理解四篇（课外）40 分 汉译英5*2 英译汉课后练习一个段落，课文中一个段落5*2 写作（summary）20分 三、汉译英 Unit1 1.当今的大学生，尽管他们努力地使自己成才，但对未来还是很模糊。 Today’s students are struggling to establish themselves, but they still have ambiguous feelings about their future. 2.一个人如果不能找到自我以外的中心，就不能实现他的自我价值。所以，理想的本科教育必须使学生超越自我。 A man cannot find his value without finding a center beyond him. So the idealistic undergraduate experience must help students transcend himself. 3.我们强烈的希望在大学所学到的知识在今后的工作与学习中能起到重要的作用。 We eagerly hope that the lessons learned in the university will reveal themselves in our performance in the workplace and further education. 4.四年的本科学习是走向成功生活的唯一道路，这种说法是无法接受的。 It cannot go unchallenged to say that the 4-year undergraduate experience is the only path to success life. 5.在对一个关键的问题作出结论，如果只相信专家而不相信自己，不根据调查的结果，不根据实验的数据，那是在冒险。 We run the risk of making critical decisions, not on the basis of what we kwon the findings of investigations, and the data of experiments, but on the basis of blind faith in professed experts. 6.我们的事业需要一批受过良好教育又能关心他人的年轻人，他们能团结一致相互学习，积极参加四化建设。 Our task needs a large group of well-informed caring young people who can band together, learn from each other, and actively participate in the four modernizations. 7.如果这所新学校要有生命力的话它培养的学生不仅要有扎实的基础和熟练的专业技能还要有奉献精神。 If it is to endure, the new school should help the students not only acquire a solid basic education and become component in a specific field, but also be ready to commit themselves to others. 8.如果大学生对考试过于投入，就有可能把能力与奉献放到次要的地位，这样说一点也不过分。 It is not too much to say that if undergraduates excessively devote themselves to examinations they will push competence and commitment to the fringes. 9.我甚至没有跟他说话，当然更不用说与他讨论有关你们学校的改建问题。 I didn’t even speak to him, much less discuss the reconstruction of your school with him. 10.有人认为考试是很重要的，但也有人认为考试有不少弊端。所以考试留下了一个未能解决的问题——考试对教育有什么影响。 Some people think examinations are second to none, but some think examinations have a lot of disadvantages. Examinations leaves a open essential qu