非常好的高考完形填空解题技巧公开课 课件.ppt

例如： 2010广东高考 Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors，doors may have 21 functions and purposes which lead to 22 differences. (一)上下求索——寻信息 因为答案信息点有的在空格前，有的在空格后，有的在前文和后文都有出现，需要综合考虑或相互印证。有时，还要根据上、下文提供的信息，结合常识，进行适当的逻辑推理，才可得出正确答案。不管题目有多难，都一定能在上下文中找到线索。 根据上述对广东高考完形填空的命题研究, 我们归纳了以下一些解题方法： ［例1］ (2013广东)The number sense is not the ability to count, but the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born with this ability. …experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, … If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not ... However, if you remove two, the bird…leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5 between two and three. 1. A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend 5. A. distance B. range C. difference D. interval 答题时, 眼睛不能只盯在空格上或只盯在空格所在的这一个句子上, 一定要“左顾右盼”, 弄清前后的习惯搭配或句式结构。注意, 常常不止一个选项前后可以构成搭配关系, 这时需要根据上下文的意思来定夺。 2. 左顾右盼——找搭配 解析：根据动宾搭配, 在四个选项中, 能与名词the Nobel prizes(诺贝尔奖)搭配的, 只有establish (设立), 即“设立诺贝尔奖”。用他的大部分钱去“构成/开发/促进”诺贝尔奖, 是讲不通的。 [例2] Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to 28 the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who... A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote 有时, 若单独看空格处或空格所在句,其中两个、三个甚至四个选项填入格中都不错, 句子也通顺, 但结合全文内容来理解, 就只有一个是最佳答案了。因此, 选择答案时, 一定要考虑到此选项不但在本句中合符语境, 而且要在全文中也讲得通, 即贯通全文。 3. 思前想后—通全文 [例3] Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite (炸药)...the article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” ...Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to... A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular 解析：若单独看空前的became, 填四个选项都没 有语法错误, 但是由前文中的became a millionaire和后文give the largest part of his money可知, rich为最佳答案, 故选C。 (一)通读全文，理解大意 重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解短文大意