代词it在句型中的特殊用法.docVIP

代词it在句型中的特殊用法 [填一填] 根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词。 1. ______ ______ ______ ______ (有必要) he should remember these words. 2. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (这是第一次) I’ve made a speech in public. 3. ______ ______ ______ ______ (是时候了) you stopped fooling around and started looking for a job. 4. ______ ______ ______ ______ (真奇怪) nobody knows where he lives． 5. I ______ ______ ______ (不喜欢) when she tells me how to do things． 6. _____ ______ ______ ______ (信不信由你), the actress is already 50 years old. 7. David ______ ______ (发现) difficult to explain his beliefs to Philip. 8. The train goes at 10:15 and it’s now ten o’clock. I think we shall ______ ______ (按时到达). 9. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (难怪) he is tired out. 10. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (直到半夜) he went back home after the experiment. 11. ______ ______ ______ ______ (据报道) another satellite has been put into orbit. [讲一讲] 1. it 用作形式主语，代替主语从句、动词不定式及动词-ing形式短语。it作形式主语，代替真正的主语：不定式、动词-ing形式(不定式和动词-ing形式有时可带自己的逻辑主语)、名词性从句。如“It is said / reported / learned ... that ...”，该结构常译为“据说 / 据报道 / 据悉……）。（如句9和句11） 2. it 用作形式宾语，代替宾语从句、动词不定式及动词-ing形式短语。it作形式宾语，构成复合宾语。在这一类的复合宾语中，由 it替代一个不定式、动词-ing形式或一个从句，放在句子的后部。能用这种结构作宾语的动词常见的有：think, find, consider, judge, feel, like, make, take等。（如句5和句7） 3. it 用于强调句型“It is / was + 被强调部分 + that ...”中。该句型特点是：如果把it is / was 和that去掉后，句子仍然完整无缺，这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。（如句10） 4. it 用于表示时间的句型中。如： a. It was / will be long / one week / two years ... + before ...； b. It is / has been / was + some time + since ...； c. It + be + (high / about) + time that ... （ 注意：该句型that从句中谓语动词多用过去时态）；（如句3） d. It + be + the + 序数词 + time + that ...；It + be + 具体时间 + when ... 等。（如句2） 5. it 用于使用虚拟语气的句型中。如： a. It is important / necessary / right / natural ... that ...。that从句中的谓语动词要用(should) + 动词原形；（如句1） b. It is suggested / ordered ... that ...。凡表示要求、建议、意图、决定、推荐等意义的动词后的that从句中的谓语动词要用(should) + 动词原形，常译为“据建议……；有命令……”。 6. 有关it的固定短语和习惯用法。 短语如：make it 做成功，达到目的；see to it that ... 务必