中国古代侠义小说与中世纪西方骑士小说比较.pdfVIP

中国古代侠义小说与中世纪西方骑士小说比较 摘 要 中国古代侠义小说与中世纪西方骑士小说是中西方民族尚武精神文化的体现，是在封 建君主专制统治下出现的文学形式。在某些方面，中国古代侠义小说与中世纪西方骑士小 说呈现出“文化共相”特征，尽管如此，但二者还是具有显著的区别。由于地域上的不同， 二者在文化传统、文化心理与宗教信仰上产生了巨大的差异，这些差异通过文学作品的内 容体现出来。通过对中国古代侠义小说与中世纪西方骑士小说进行比较，可以发现中西方 显著的文化差异以及从作品中所体现出来的不同的民族文化精神和不同的民族性格特征。 同时透过对中国古代侠义小说与中世纪西方骑士小说的比较，能帮助我们更好的了解本民 族的文化精神与民族性格，并将其赋予到具有中华民族特色的文学作品之中，弘扬中华民 族精神，同时促进中西方文化的交流。 关键词：侠义小说 骑士小说 文化传统 文化心理 宗教信仰 ABSTRACT Ancient China with medieval chivalric novels western knights and western nation novel is the embodiment of the militancy culture is in the feudal autocratic monarchy appeared under the rule of the literary form. In some ways, the ancient Chinese western knights with medieval chivalric novels show share cultural novel, though in feature, but they still have significant difference. Due to the different regional differences in cultural tradition and culture psychology and religion has a great difference in literary works, these differences through the content reflected. Through to the Chinese ancient western medieval chivalric novels compared knight stories, can discover the cultural differences between Chinese and western significantly from works and reflect the different national culture spirit and different national character. Meanwhile in ancient China through western medieval chivalric novels, compare knight stories may help us better understand the national culture spirit and national character, and its applied to the literature with Chinese national features works, brings honor to the Chinese national spirit, and promote the communication between Chinese and western culture. Key words：Chivalric novels ；Knight stories ；Cultural tradition ；Cultural psychology；Religion 合肥师范学院2011 届本科生毕业论文 一、引言 封建时期，在欧亚大陆的两端，在东方的中国与西方的欧洲的广阔地域上活跃着这样 一群人，这群人在各自的国家里形成了一个特殊的群体，在中国人们称这些人为侠客义士， 简称为“侠”，而在