人教版初中英语语法主谓一致讲解和练习中考复习.pdf

主谓一致的用法及专项练习题 一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意 义一致原则，就近一致原则。 1.语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 My father is a teacher. 我爸爸是一名老师。 My sisters like watching TV. 我的姐姐们喜欢看电视。 ① 当and或者both...and...连接并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 Mary and Lucy are friends. Both my father and mother work in the factory. Both milk and juice are good for your health. ② 主语后接 with, along with, together with, like, except, but, besides, as well as, including, no less than 等 词或短语时，谓语的单复数形式与这些词的前面主语一致 Nobody except Lucy and Lily wants to go boating. Tom together with his parents has e er been to Tianjin. Lucy as well as her parents sings well. The girls including the boy are dancing now. Jim with the teachers is friendly to me. Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. (3) each, each..., each of..., each...and each..., every..., every...and every..., one of + 可数名词复数 Each of us has an English book. There are three children in the room. Each (of them) has a big apple in their hands. E ery teacher is dancing now. One of the students likes lessons. Each boy and each girl has got a seat. E ery man and e ery woman is at work. ④ 不定代词 each, either, another, the other, neither 以及由 every-, any-, no-, any-等构成的复合不定 代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。(none后面单复数均可，多数情况下用单数) None of us likes dishonest persons. Everything is Ok! ⑤ rousers, scissors, clothes, glasses, pants, shorts, jeans, chopsticks, shoes, gloves 等名词作主语时， 谓语动词必须用复数形式。但是当名词前面有a/this pair/kind/ series of修饰时，谓语动词要用单 数。 This pair of trousers is old. My glasses were broken. ——My shoes are broken, mum. 一Yes, this pair of shoes is in style. A series of pre-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use. ⑥ a n