高中英语虚拟语气语法2016.pptxVIP

Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气 英语动词有 种语气 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气三用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不太可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 虚拟语气的考点 1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法;5、虚拟语气时态的判定。wereI wish I _______(be)as tall as you.I wish I were a bird.I wish every day _____(be)my birthday.wereI wish/wished I ____________( eat ) so much watermelon.hadn’t eatenI wish it would rain tomorrow.wish引导的虚拟句表示愿望( wish), wish接宾语从句有三种情况： 1) 现在：用过去式 2) 过去：用过去完成式 (had done) 3) 将来：用情态动词(would / could) + dowish + thatHow I wishIf onlydid/were 现在had done 过去would / might /would do 将来我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）I wish I remembered the address.要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开）How I wish he had not left.要是明天下雨就好了。（说话人以预料明天不会下雨）I wish it would rain tomorrow.虚拟语气虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中 [例句]1. I wish she would be on my side. 我希望她能站在我一边。 2. I wish I were 30 years younger. 我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。3. I wish (that) you would get a good job. 我希望你能找到一个好职业。4. He wished he hadnt done it. 他想要是他没这样做该多好。虚拟语气if only 意为：若是...那该多好啊; 真希望...; 只要, 只要...就好 表示现在的情况,应用过去式; 如果是过去的情况,应用过去完成时态 If only I had arrived in time!If only she didn’t drive so fast.If only (1) …要是就好了 = I wishIf only I knew his name now!If only we had followed your advice last time!If only I could see him again next year!要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。If only our parents could live with us!要是我没错过火车就好了.If only I hadn’t missed the train!if引导的虚拟条件句区别:If it rains tomorrow, the crops will be saved. 陈述语气If it rained tomorrow, the crops would be saved. 虚拟语气If I ____________time last night, I _____________ to see the film with you .had hadwould have goneIf he more carefully, he the car accident yesterday.had driven would not have had If I how to swim,had learnt I trapped in this island.would not have been If the staff had been more careful, the mall would not be on fire now.What would you do if you won the lottery?If I won the lottery,I would…If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa.