虚拟语气复习公开课（活动为主）.ppt

从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同。此时，需要按时间来确定虚拟形式。 If he had taken my advice, he would do it much better now. 如果他听取我的建议，他就会干得好。 这些动词后面接的宾语从句： 愿望( wish), 建议(suggest, advice, propose) 要求(demand, request, require, insist), 命令(order, command)等。 He insisted that I (should) wait for him until he came back. 在句型 It is important necessary / strange / natural that .... ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词 1.It’s necessary that we should have a walk now. 我们有必要出去散散步。 2.It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。  * If we could listen to some music, we would be more excited. (In fact, we couldn’t.) Watch the video review the usage of subjunctive mood? 虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法： 主句 与将来事实相反 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 从句 原则 be ? were V.?过去式 Would/could/ should/might + V. had + p.p If I were you, I should choose to go. Would/could/ should/might + have+p.p. V.?过去式 were to +v. should +v. If you had come yesterday, you would have met the famous professor. If you won the game, we would have a feast. If it were to snow tomorrow, they couldn’t go. Would/could/ should/might + V. Jack looked out of window, so he was scolded by Miss Li. 1 2 3 Kate wasn’t good at dancing, Peter was so upset. Jane refused to marry him. 1 2 3 If Jack hadn’t look out of window, he wouldn’t have been scolded by Miss Li. Kate wished she was good at dancing. If Jane had promised to marry Peter, Peter wouldn’t have been so upset. Jack wished he had not been scolded by Miss Li. Peter wished Jane would marry him. 与现在事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望 与过去的事实相反 从句V.的变化 原则 虚拟语气在wish后的宾语从句中的用法： be ? were V.?过去式 had + p.p. I wish I knew the answer. (I don’t know it.) I wish it were Summer holidays now. (it isn’t) I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time. He wishes he had caught the last bus. Look at the pictures and make a dialogue in subjunctive mood (pair work) a bunch of flowers Tom/Peter Upset marry cheer up a bunch of flowers 1 2 3 4 5 Tom: Hi, peter. Why do you look upset. What’s wrong? Peter: Jane refused to marry me. If sh