02-农业昆虫学与害虫防治基本理论.pptVIP

* It is also very important to realize that pests and their natural enemies co-exist with several organisms at the same time. We usually study them in pairs (i.e. predator-prey interactions, plant-insect interactions, parasitoid-host interactions, etc) but we need to be aware that a lot of other interactions are occurring among pests and their environment besides the ones we pick to study. 第二章 农业昆虫学与害虫管理基本理论Chapter 2 Basic Theories on Agricultural Entomology and Herbivere Insect Management 农业昆虫学 害虫管理 生物在生态系统中的不同层次，不同水平的研究都会揭示不同层次生命活动的内在和外在的机制 /life/teacher/zhourc/life2005/webcourse/course/chap