2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--代词.docVIP

第六讲 代词 一、 改正下列句子中的唯一错误： 1.31% of the students think it ridiculous. You argue that it does no good to helping people communicate, nor is it useful for learning English. 【答案】You改为They 【解析】根据上句中的"31% of the students"可知，该句陈述的是这些学生的观点，故该句主语用“They”，指代上句中的"31%of the students"。 2. Therefore, my fingers suddenly lost control of the chopsticks while he was picking up a piece of chicken. 【答案】he改为I 【解析】根据该句中的”my”并结合前文内容可知，该处陈述的是”我”的行为和动作，故用I 3. At around 8:30, on the morning of February 8th, I found a lost suitcase near the exit of Heathrow Airport. I had no choice but to hand them in to the information center. 【答案】them改为it 【解析】此处表示我别无选择，只能把它交给信息中心。此处用it指代前面提到的a lost suitcase,故把them改成it 4 . This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human's space exploration . 【答案】myself改为me 【解析】动词helped的主语是visit,与其宾语所指不同，不能用反身代词 5. As is known to us that knowledge starts with practice. 【答案】As改为It 【解析】题干的结构是”...is+过去分词+that...”，根据固定句型"It+be+过去分词+that..."可判断此处that引导的从句是真正的主语，应用It作形式主语。 6.According to a study, organically grown foods contain 21.1 percent more iron and 27percent more vitamin C than regular one on average. 【答案】one改为ones 【解析】句意：根据一项研究，用有机方式种植的食物平均比普通的食物铁含量多了21.1%,维生素C含量多了27%。此处one代指前面的foods,所以要用复数形式ones。替代词常用来指代前面已出现过的名词以避免重复，此类词常见的有表泛指的one,ones;表特指的that,those,the ones;人称代词it。做此类试题，首先应判断是泛指还是特指，如果指代的是”a(n)+单数可数名词”，即泛指，如果指代的是"the/物主代词/指示代词+名词",即特指；然后判断用单数还是复数。 7.I will appreciate if you let me know what you have done to solve the problem. 【答案】在if前加it 【解析】appreciate后接宾语从句时习惯上要加it作形式宾语。分析该句结构可知，此处缺形式宾语"it"。该句使用了"sb.will appreciate it if..."句型，表示"如果……某人将不胜感激” 8. He hopes to create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in . 【答案】去掉it 【解析】句意：他希望为他的学生创造一个比他以前学习的环境更轻松的环境。该句包含一个定语从句，从句先行词为environment,that指代environment在从句中作主语，it多余。 9. As an annual activity, it is popular with students, the purpose of the English speech competition is to help us improve our ability of communicating in English. 【答案】it改为which 【解析】本句包含