初中英语语法归纳(连词).pdf

初中英语语法归纳：连词 初中英语学习最难的是语法，因为英语的语法跟汉语的语法有很大的不同。初中英语连词 有很多种。下面为大家讲解一下初中英语连词的用法。 连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与 句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 第一类表示并列关系的连词 并列连词：并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。 1) and 和 判断改错： (错 ) They sat down and talk about something. (错 ) They started to dance and sang. (错 ) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对 ) They sat down and talked about something. (对 ) They started to dance and sing. (对 )I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析： 第一句： and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以 talk 应改为 talked 。 第二句： and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略 to ，因此 sang 应 改为 sing 。 第三句： and 连接感观动词 saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此 whisper 应改为 whispering 。 注意： 1. and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。 (or 也有此用法 ) Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. = If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more effort, and you'll succeed. = If you make one more effort, you'll succeed 2, A and B 当表示整体或者指同一人时谓语动词用单数 , 当 and 连接的单数名词前分 别有 each ， every ，many 等词修饰时，谓语也用单数。 bread and butter a knife and fork The mother and teacher is very strict with her son. No teacher and no student is allowed to smoke in class. 3. and 连接的是两个相同意思的词，表示 “渐渐 ”，或加强语气 Read it again and again 2) both …and 两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3) neither …nor 意思为 " 既不 …… 也不 ……"谓语动词采用就近原则， 与 nor 后的词保 持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame. 4) not only …but (also) 不但 ·····而且· ······ She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 注意： not only … but also 关联两个分句时， 一个分句因有否定词 not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 5) as well as 以及，也，与 ···同样 The teacher, as well as the s