语法现在进行时表将来.pptxVIP

GrammarGrammar现在进行时表将来现在进行时用法归纳 (1)表示现在进行时的动作，有两种含义：表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用。表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today, this week, this term等连用。(2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always, continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。eg ：He is always making noise during class, so no one likes him. 用现在进行时表示将来3）当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时, 现在进行时可用于表示将来。常用动词come ,go, stay, arrive, leave, fly, walk, ride, drive, take等 Pay attention to the underlined parts:A: Are you working this evening? B. No. We’re having an English party, don’t you know?A: Yes, I do. And we’re giving some performances at the party. What are you going to do ? B: I’m singing songs with my classmates.练一练Betty ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off. It’s half past one now. They __________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.is leavingis seeingare waiting2. Some friends _________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother __ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _________ (help) her mother now. are cominggettingisis helping注意！另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式:① will / shall＋动词原形, 指客观上的将来，或根据当时情况，临时做的打算。 I shall be seventeen years old next month.--Mr. Wang is ill in hospital.--Oh, I’ll go and see him. ② be going to＋动词原形:表示主观上打算，意图做某事或有迹象，征兆表明要发生什么事。1. --What are you going to do tonight? --I’m going to watch TV.2. Look! It’s going to rain.3. --Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? --I ____,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. would③ be to＋动词原形:表示按计划或安排要发生的事，还可表示“命运”，“可能’,‘义务”等。 The French President is to visit China in June. Langlang’s father planned everything for him, so he was to become a pianist. 　④ be about to＋动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要去。⑥ 一般现在时表示将来时(1) 按规定预计要发生的未来动作,(常指按时刻表，日程表发生的动作)仅限于动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词. The