绿色化学中英文翻译.pdf

Enzymic hydrolysis of steam exploded herbaceous agricultural waste (Brassica carinata) at different particule sizes 在不同粒子大小情况下草本农业废弃物 ( 芸苔属植物 ) 的蒸汽爆炸酶水解 Abstract 摘要 The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of particle size on steam-explosion pretreatment of herbaceous lignocellulosic biomass. Hemicellulose and cellulose recovery, and effectiveness of enzymic hydrolysis of the cellulosic residue is presented for steam-explosion pretreatment of an agriculture residue (Brassica 812 mm), temperature (190 and 210 8C), and residence time (4 and 8 min). The compositional analysis of filtrate and water insoluble fibre after pretreatment and enzymic digestibility data are presented. Larger steam-exploded particle (812 mm) results in higher cellulose and enzymic digestibilities. The use ofvery small particles in steam explosion would not be desirable in optimising the effectiveness of the process improving economy. 这项工作的目的是评估效果的粒子大小对蒸汽爆破预处理木质纤维素的草本生物量。半纤维素和纤维素的 复苏 , 和有效性的纤维素酶法水解的残留提出了蒸汽爆破预处理的农业残留物 ( 芸苔属植物 carinata) 使用 不同的粒子大小。 测试参数是 : 颗粒大小 (25,58 和 812毫米 ) 、温度 (190 和 2108c) 和停留时间 (4 和 8分钟 ) 。成 分分析的水不溶性纤维的滤液和预处理和酶消化后提出了数据。 较大的蒸汽爆炸粒子 (812 毫米 ) 导致更高的 纤维素和酶消化性。 使用非常小的粒子在蒸汽爆炸不会是可取的 , 在优化的过程的有效性的改善经济。 1. Introduction 介绍 Herbaceous agricultural residues represent a major source of lignocellulosic material with considerable potential for use in biomass-to-ethanol renewable energy schemes. It is estimated that about 100 million tons of these residues are annually generated in the EU[1]. Selected herbaceous crops includingBrassica carinata are currently under study as potential energy sources[2]. B. carinata represents a new source of non food raw materials either for biomass to be processed into energy or for products from t