高中语法体系---状语从句讲义及习题.docVIP

状语从句 顾名思义，状语从句在句子中充当状语，表示主句动作发生的时间、地点、条件、方式、目的、比较、原因、结果等。状语从句是历年高考题的重点，主要考查学生对连词的应用及句子间的逻辑关系的掌握情况。常见的状语从句有下列9大类。 1. 时间状语从句 用适当的连词填空 (1) I was doing some cooking when the doorbell rang. (2) While walking across the car, the boy was knocked over by a running car. (3) As time goes by, we grow up. (4) I had felt hungry before I arrived home. (5) It has been four years since I came to Shanghai. (6) I slept until the clock alarmed. (7) I didnt sleep until my father came back. (8) She gave a ring to her parents immediate she landed in Japan. [改错](immediate→immediately) (9) No sooner had we had supper when we began to repair the machine. [改错](when→than) (10) At every time I see the film, I cant help recalling my childhood in the countryside. [改错](At every time→Every time) 时间状语从句常用连词有：when/while/as; before/ after; since; until; as soon as/ instantly/ immediately /the moment / the minute / the second; no sooner…than/ hardly… when; the first time / every time / each time / next time…　　 规则1: when 通常意思为：当……时候； 正在那时……，如：(1)。 规则2: while从句用延续性动词，意思为：在……期间，如：(2)。 规则3: as 表示主句和从句的动作几乎同步进行。意思为：一边……，一边……； 随着……，如：(3)。 规则4: before 意思为：在……之前；还没来得及；……才，如：(4)。 规则5: since “自从……以来”；是现在完成时的标志，如：(5)。 规则6: until在肯定句中，表示动作持续“到……为止”，如：(6)。在否定句中，常与not连用，表示动作“直到……才”，如：(7)。 规则7: as soon as/immediately/instantly/directly/the moment/the minute/the second/the instant意为“一……就……”，如：(8)。 规则8: no sooner…than…/ hardly…when…“刚……就……”。注意：此句型常将否定词置于句首，主句为部分倒装，主句时态用had done；从句用did，如：(9)。 规则9: every time 每当，每次；the first time 第一次……时候，next time 下次……时，如：(10)。 2. 条件状语从句 完成句子 (1)They will_play_basketball after school if they finish their work. 如果他们完成了作业，放学后就打篮球。 (2)I will_not_attend the meeting unless I am invited. 我不会去参加会议，除非得到邀请。 条件状语从句常用连词有：if/ unless / once / as long as /so long as / on condition that…/ provided / providing that…/suppose / supposing that…/say that… / let‘s say that…等。　　 规则1：条件状语从句中，若主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时，如：(1)。 规则2：unless＝ if …not, 意思是“如果不/没有……”，如：(2)。 3. 原因状语从句 用适当的连词填空 (1) Its because he