英语语法专项复习代词.pptVIP

英语专项复习;英语代词分为以下九类: 人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词, 指示代词, 不定代词, 疑问代词, 连接代词, 相互代词， 关系代词. ;人称代词 一.人称代词形式: 人称代词有人称, 数与格变化;注意事项： 1.在强调句中, 若被强调部分是代词, 则其格不变, 如: a. It was I who first opened the door this morning. b. It was me who they talked about. 2.人称代词单独使用或是在not之后, 常用宾格 a. “ I like English. ” “ Me too.” b. “ Would you like more wine ?” “ Not me.”; 3.在同位语中, 人称代词格视与之同位词在句中成分而定, 如: a. We, Tom and I, showed her many wonderful pictures. b. She showed us, Tom and me, many wonderful pictures.; 4.在比较级句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如： He is taller than me (I). 但在下列句中有区别: I like Jack as much as her. =I like both Jack and her. I like Jack as much as she. =I like Jack and she likes him, too. ; 5.两个以上人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： ①在并列主语中，“I”, “me”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二 三 一（人称），如： You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr. Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. ; 5.两个以上人称代词并列，其次序排列原则： ①在并列主语中，“I”, “me”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二 三 一（人称），如： You ,she and I will be in charge of the case. Mr. Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him. ;物主代词 表示所有关系代词称为物主代词 物主代词形式: 物主代词有形容词性物主代 词与名词性物主代词两种 ;物主代词用法: 1.形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词, 作定语, 如: our work, her students, their house 2.名词性物主代词相当于一个名词, 作主语, 表语, 宾语 a. His brother is a driver; mine is a worker. b. These books are mine. c. You can use my bike and I may use hers.;3. “of +名词性物主代词”可构成双重所有格, a. Wang Ling is a friend of mine. b. This baby of hers is so lovely. 4. one’s own…=...of one’s own句式转换。 This is my own room. = This is the room of my own. 5.某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。 take sb. by the arm be wounded in the leg. hit sb. in the face pat sb. on the shoulder/on the head ;反身代词 一.反身代词形式: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves 二.反身代词用法: 1.作宾语: a. He taught himself English. b. He is old enough to look after himself.;2.在句中作名词或代词同位语, 以加强名词 或代词语气, 一般表示 “亲自” “本人” a. I myself did the work. b. You had better ask Tom himself. 3.做表语 I am not myself today. 4.反身代词与某些动词连用，构成固定短语。 enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself un