专题一语法运用核心考点讲练通.pptVIP

* 核心考点剖析 下页 末页 上页 首页 课后综合提能 专题一 语法运用 第三节　核心考点讲练通 重难增分一　谓语动词 动词的时态、语态是考查谓语动词时的必考点，考生在答题时如果分析不到位或相关知识欠缺，则容易出现错误。解答时一定要注意句中的时间状语、并列谓语动词、隐含的语境及要表达的主动或被动含义，从而找到解题的突破口，同时要考虑动词过去式和完成式适当形式的变化。往年高考真题在语态考查时，主要集中在一般现在时和一般过去时上。 语法填空中的谓语动词 [高考这样考] 1．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ____________(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. 2．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)On the last day of our week-long stay，we ____________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 3．(2019·高考浙江卷)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform，nobody ____________(have) to worry about fashion (时尚)． 4．(2019·高考北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ____________(voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends？” 5. (2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Since 2011, the country ____________(grow) more corn than rice. [题目这么解] 1．如何判定填谓语形式：一个句子无论是主句还是从句，必须要有谓语。若句中没有谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但空处所需词与之是并列关系，空处就用谓语动词。 2．填什么样的谓语形式：(1)做“时态”题看“时间”，做“语态”题看“主语”。谓语动词要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。时态主要根据时间标志词(如题5)、有无并列关系、主从句时态呼应(如题1)及上下文语境(如题3，题4)来把握；语态主要看主语是动作的执行者还是承受者(如题2)；(2)要注意时态或语态变化时动词的拼写形式，需不需要双写，要不要大写首字母等；(3)特殊句型中时态需要特别关注。 [类题对点练] 1．(2019·湖南浏阳六校联考) The traditional Chinese marriage usually involves (involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking，engagements，meeting the bride，and three bows. 2．(2019·山西太原期中)So far，the government has_offered (offer) tax reduction for bookstores to encourage the development of physical bookstores. 3．Chinas Five-hundred-meter Aperture Sphericai radio Telescope will_remain (remain) the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years. 4．According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature，Jin Yongs novels are_considered(consider)to be of very high quality. 5．Should naps actually be_taken (take) during the day? 短文改错中的谓语动词 [高考这样考] 1．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person c