3. 人与环境、人与动植物.docx

3．人与环境、人与动植物 核心单词 名词 bark狗叫声；capital首都，国都；cell细胞；claw爪；feather羽毛；fibre 纤维；fin 鳍；fur毛皮，裘皮；habitat栖息地；mineral 矿物质；nail指甲，趾甲；nest窝，巢，穴；ocean 海洋，大海；organ器官；oxygen 氧气；paw爪子；reserve保护区；seashell海贝壳；stream小河，溪流；tail(动物的)尾巴；tissue(人、动植物细胞的)组织；wing 翅膀，机翼；species物种 植物：bamboo n．竹子；branch n．树枝；bush n．灌木；corn n．谷物；jungle n．丛林，密林；maple n．枫树；pine 松树；root n．根，根茎；stem n．(花草的)茎，(树木的)干；trunk n．树干；weed n．野草，杂草；wheat n．小麦；seaweed n．海草 动物：bat n．蝙蝠；beast n．野兽；butterfly n．蝴蝶；camel n．骆驼；cattle n．牛(总称)；creature n．生物，动物；dinosaur n．恐龙；dolphin n．海豚；donkey n．驴；dragonfly n．蜻蜓；frog n．青蛙；giraffe n．长颈鹿；goose n．鹅；insect n．昆虫；kangaroo n．袋鼠；mammal n．哺乳动物；mosquito n．蚊子；ox n．公牛；parrot n．鹦鹉；penguin n．企鹅；pest n．害虫，害兽，害鸟；reptile n．爬行动物；rooster n．公鸡；seagull n．海鸥；seal n．海豹；shark n．鲨鱼；sparrow n．麻雀；squirrel n．松鼠；tortoise n．龟，陆龟；turkey n．火鸡；whale n．鲸；wildlife n．野生生物；wolf n．狼；worm n．虫子；zebra n．斑马 动词 absorb吸收；bark狗叫；bite 咬；breed生育，繁殖；chase追捕，追逐，追赶；cover 覆盖；feed喂，喂养，饲养；force强迫；harvest收割，收获(庄稼)；howl 嗥叫，长嚎；plant种植；pick采摘；raise 养育；lay产卵；dig挖；skin剥皮 形容词 remote偏远的，偏僻的；sharp尖锐的；endangered濒临灭绝的；live活的；extinct灭绝的；rare稀少的，稀有的 重点短语 come out开花；give birth to 生育；give off 发出，放出；lay eggs 产卵，下蛋；take in 吸收；feed on以……为食；be involved in参与 经典句式 1. As is often read in the newspaper reports, wildlife especially the rare species is threatened with extinction. 2．Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit, which, of course, results in a sharp decrease in the number of animals. 3．This product has not been tested on animals. 4．Wolves feed on small mammals. 5．People will surely take it for granted to have the duty to prevent any killing of wild animals. 6．The government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals. 7．We don't expect anything harmful to wildlife to happen again. 8．If everyone is involved in the protection of wildlife, we're sure man will be a good friend of animals rather than their enemy. 9．We should do our best to protect our living environment and keep the mountains green, the water