2019_2020学年高中英语Unit4Sharingperiod3LearningaboutLanguage课件新人教版.ppt

用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 ①The treatment will continue until the patient reached the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. ②The time is not far away __________ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside. ③Can you help me to think of a reason __________ seems reasonable for my being absence? 【答案】①where　②when　③that 四、由“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 1.介词＋关系代词 Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. ＝Mandela was the black lawyer whom I went to for advice. 曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。 2.名词/代词/数词＋介词＋关系代词 He wrote a book, the name of which Ive completely forgotten. 他写了一本书，书名我完全给忘记了。 The old man has two daughters, both of whom are doctors. 那位老人有两个女儿，她们都是医生。 3.形容词最高级＋介词＋关系代词 China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan. 中国有成千上万的岛屿，其中最大的是台湾。 4.介词＋关系代词＋名词 I called him by the wrong name, for which mistakes I apologized. 我叫错了他的名字，为此我向他表示了歉意。(不能使用whose) 用适当的介词填空 ①The school ________which he once studied is very famous. ②Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine __________which you asked. ③Well go to hear the famous singer __________whom we have often talked. ④The man __________whom you talked is my friend. ⑤The English play __________which my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. 【答案】①in　②for　③about　④with　⑤in 五、定语从句常见错误 1.缺先行词 Is this school that you visited last year? (该句缺先行词，应在“school”后面加上“the one”) 2.缺引导词 Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth. (应在“Children”后面加上“who”，关系代词作主语时不能省略) 3.成分重复 This is the village that I lived in it years ago. (that和it句子成分重复，应去掉“it”) 4.谓语单复数确定不当 He is the only one of the students who know French. (先行词为the only one，定语从句的谓语动词know应为单数knows) 5.关系代词省略不当 This is the girl from I learned the news. (在有介词提前的定语从句中不能省略关系代词，from后面应加上whom) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．That is the girl to________you talked just now. 2．Do you know the name of that girl ________brother is your roommate? 3．Students should involve themselves in community activities________they can gain experience for growth. 4．I am looking forward to