非谓语动词学案(附答案).docxVIP

非 谓 语 动 词 动词除了在句子中充当谓语外，还具有名词、形容词及副词的性质动词的 非谓语形式，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语和状语等，称作非谓 语动词，包括动词不定式、分词和动名词。 高考重点要求： 1、注意非谓语动词与句子谓语动词的时间关系，以确定非谓语动词的时态形式 2、弄清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系，以确定非谓语动词的语态形式 一、理论知识（《全优课堂》P302-304 页 请找出以下句子的谓语动词和非谓语动词 The dinosaur was forced to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal needing less space and food. 谓语动词____________________ 非谓语动词 ___________________ 非谓语动词的三种基本形式 表主动，将来 _____________ 表主动，进行 _____________ 表被动，完成 _____________ 分析一下不定式的形式及意义 1/ We all expect the boy to win the match. ( to do 表 ______________) 2/ The problem to be discussed tomorrow is of great importance. ( to be done 表_____________) 3/ Tom was considered to have broken the cup. ( to have done 表_________________) 4/ The cup was considered to have been broken by Tom. ( to have been done 表______________) 5/ The boy is pretending to be listening carefully. ( to be doing 表___________________ ) 分析一下动词 ing 的形式及意义 1/ The girl standing over there is my sister. ( doing 表 __________________) 2/ The road being repaired now is called Binjiang Road. ( being done 表_______________ ) 3/ Having finished her homework, Lily went out to play table tennis. ( having done 表 _______) 4/ Having been told the bad news, he couldn’t help crying. (having been done 表 ___________) 分析一下动词 ed 的形式及意义 The photo taken by the photographer is quite eye-catching. ( done 表_____________________) 非谓语动词的否定式： not 放在该非谓语动词之前 如：not to be done, not having been done, not done Any difference between “done” and “having been done”? 被告知了这令人兴奋的消息，他感到兴奋。 Having been told the exciting news, he was excited. Told the exciting news, he was excited. * having been done 和 done 都可以作状语表示动作完成和被动， 但 having been done 强调动作发生在谓语动词之前。 这是一栋由著名建筑师设计的楼房。 This is a building designed by a famous architect. ( right) This is a building having been designed by a famous architect. (wrong) * done 可作后置定语 having been done 不能充当后置定语 1 非谓语在句子中可充当的成分： 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语 to do V-ing V-ed 二、做题方法 ______many times , but he still couldnt understand it . ______many times , he sti