东营市东郊湿地公园概念设计.docVIP

. Word资料 东营市东郊湿地公园概念设计 摘要：湿地公园是重要的城市生态基础设施，对其恢复、保护与利用已成为当今城市绿化和生态园林建设的热点。对其科学合理的规划设计是充分发挥城市湿地公园的生态效能，有效进行湿地保护与恢复的前提和手段。东营东郊湿地公园设计是在对场地环境现状进行分析的基础上，遵循生态可持续原则、景观多样性原则、互动参与原则，将东营历史文化融入到设计中，以打造“落霞与孤鹭齐飞，秋水共长天一色”意境景观为目标，规划入口景观区、滨水休闲区、湿地景观区、湿地保育区、文化展示区、游憩观赏及科普教育区六个功能分区，营造了一个人具有地域特色、自然、生态、野趣的城市湿地景观。 关键词：湿地；城市湿地公园；生态设计 中图分类号：TU984 文献标识码：A Cloud and Heron Flying:A Study of Eastern Suburbs Wetland Landscape Conceptual Design in Dongying KONG Ya-fei1，ZHAO Wen-hui2 (1.School of Art, Shandong Jianzhu University , Jinan 250101,China; 2.School of Art, Shandong Jianzhu University , Jinan 250101,China) Abstract: Wetlands are important ecological infrastructure, its rejuvenation, protection and utilization has become hot spots in urban greening and ecological network system construction. Establishing urban wetland park is an effective means to achieve the best balance between wetland protection and restoration. The design of eastern suburbs wetland in Dongying analyzed the situation of the site environment, based on ecologically sustainable principles to follow, landscape diversity principles, interactive participation principle, Dongying history and culture into the design, to create a falling clouds and heron flying, Water and the sky is a color mood of the landscape as the goal, planning for the two landscape axis and six functional areas, the landscape structure, creating a person with regional characteristics, nature, ecology, wild urban wetland landscape. Keywords: wetlands; urban wetland park; ecological design 0 引言 湿地公园是重要的城市生态基础设施，对其恢复、保护与利用已成为当今城市绿化和生态园林建设的热点[1-2]。对其科学合理的规划设计是充分发挥城市湿地公园的生态效能，有效进行湿地保护恢复的前提和手段。城市湿地公园是城市绿地系统中具有湿地生态功能和特征的特殊公园类型，具有生态保护、观赏游憩、科普教育等功能[3-4]。建设城市湿地公园，实现城市湿地的可持续利用与保护,有利于实现城市生态、社会、经济的协调统一。因此，将景观生态理念融入城市湿地，强调湿地生态系统的生态特性和基本功能，突出湿地所特有的自然文化属性，已成为当代湿地公园建设的新趋势[4-5]。 东营东郊湿地公园生态设计以城市生态景观学与生态恢复理论为指导，以打造“落霞与孤鹭齐飞，秋水共长天一色”意境景观为目标，遵循生态可持续原则、景观多样性原则、互动参与原则，将湿地公园划分为入口景观区、滨水休闲区、湿地景观区、湿地保育区、文化展示区、游憩观赏及科普教育区六个功能分区 [6-7] ，