E1686-96中文版-对环境噪声测量和准则选择的标准指南.docVIP

E 1686 PAGE 1074 Designation: E 1686 - 96 An American National Standard编号: E1686-96 美国国家标准 PAGE 1063 Standard Guide for Selection of Environmental Noise Measurements and Criteria This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E-33 on Environmental Acoustics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E33.O9 on Community Noise.此规范由ASTM委员会E-33环境音响效果委员会管辖，并由 This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E-33 on Environmental Acoustics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E33.O9 on Community Noise.此规范由ASTM委员会E-33环境音响效果委员会管辖，并由E33.09社区噪声分委会直接负责。 Current edition approved April 10, 1996. Published July 1996. Originally published as E 1686 - 95. Last previous edition E 1686 - 95.现行版本于1996年4月10日批准，并于1996年7月出版。最初 This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 1686; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (ε) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.本标准以固定编号E1686刊发；紧随编号后的数字表示最初采用的年份，或者是修订版的最后修订年份。圆括号中的数字表示最新重新批准的年份。上标(ε)表示自上一修订版或重新批准后的编辑性修改。 1. Scope适用范围 1.1 This guide covers many measurement methods and criteria for evaluating environmental noise. It includes the following:本指南包括许多关于评定环境噪声的测量方法和准则，如： 1.1.1 The use of weightings, penalties, and normalization factors;使用计权数、惩罚值和标准化因子； 1.1.2 Types of noise measurements and criteria, indicating their limitations and best uses;噪声测量类型和准则，其包括他们的限制因素和最佳使用方法； 1.1.3 Sources of criteria;准则来源； 1.1.4 Recommended procedures for criteria selection;准则选择的推荐程序； 1.1.5 A catalog of selected available criteria; and已选可用 1.1.6 Suggested applications of sound level measurements and criteria.声级测量和准则的建议使用方法。 1.2 Criteria Selection—This guide will assist users in selecting criteria for the following:准则选择——本指南将帮助使用者依照下列方式选择准则： 1.2.1 Evaluating the effect of existing or potential o