高分句表达法正式文体.docVIP

PAGE1 / NUMPAGES7 写作高分句子及文体 （注：英语考试中的写作，都属于正式文体） 1: 写作时，尽量不要用缩写形式。如don’t, mustn’t, he’s, I’ve, etc., should be avoided in formal E writing，应写成： do not, must not, he is/he has, I have等。 2. 人称代词的使用（one, we, you they四个代词中，最正式的人称代词是one，其次是we,口语中多用you） 例：One?must?believe?in?something.?人一定要有信仰。（最正式） 也可以说： We must believe?in?something. 3. Participle phrases are generally used (分词词组属于高分句) 4. Nominative absolute constructions(独立主格结构) are generally used in formal style: 5.Adjective and adverbial phrases placed before the subject often make the sentence formal: Eager to finish the work, he continued to do it until midnight.（形容词以及副词词组用于句首，属于高分句句型） 6. Parenthetical remarks often make a sentence formal: 使用 [,p?r?n‘θ?t?kl]?插入语 He shaved very slowly and carefully, as was his custom, in front the mirror above the sink. 7. Avoid informal words and phrasal verbs (colloquial) 8. A series of nouns, verbs, or adjectives may make a sentence sound formal: His anger prevented him from doing, saying, and listening to anything. Informal /common formal/big/learned words（注：也就是高分词） queer, strange eccentric learned erudite same/similar identical clear explicit raise elevate lucky fortunate leave depart try endeavor room accommodation live dwell about approximately ask inquire begin commence buy purchase carry bear(承载) change transform end conclude(结束),terminate get(获得) obtain have possess say emark use employ; adopt; utilize careful cautious enough sufficient give offer deep