高考英语（江苏）二轮专题攻略课件：专题四 任务型阅读考点1　信息转换题.pptxVIP

专题四 任务型阅读考点1 信息转换题考点1　信息转换题　信息转换题的答案是不能直接在文章中找到原词的,这需要我们对文章进行加工或转换。加工转换的类型可具体分为以下两种:1.间接法。基于原文某个词语的语法变形,如:主动与被动、谓语动词与非谓语动词、动词原形与动词第三人称单数形式、动词与名词、名词与形容词、形容词副词的比较级与最高级、名词单复数等。2.意译法。对原文中的某句话在保持意思不变的前提下,变换一种说法。这种变换有一定的难度,要求考生吃透原句的意思,然后进行转换。根据已给句子查找并定位信息后,要加工分析信息并转换成另一种表达方式,达到组织信息的目的。常见的转换方式有:词性转换、句子结构转换、另选他词来释义等。如:(1)词性(形)的转换动词→形容词Its the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates peo-ple...→Conscientious people are very helpful to others.(动)名词→动词Positive, negative, and neutral messages that you receive from oth-ers all play a role in determining who you are. →Messages from others help you determine who you are.形容词→副词People who have a positive mind-set perform better in the face of challenge.→People perform better when thinking positively.动词→名词Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes.→One piece of evidence is the migration of many birds between their summer homes and winter homes.动词的第三人称单数形式→现在分词So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south.→Our earth is a big magnet and a little freely swinging magnetic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point north and south.(2)句子结构转换①Spending even part of the day at a camp can help children meet more people in society.→Camps help children to gain more social experience.②...camp hosts encourage children to work as a group to solve prob-lems...→Children are encouraged to solve problems together...③They have shown that theres no benefit in meeting the needs of those learning styles.→It is not beneficial to meet the needs of those learning styles.(3)另选他词来释义①...the teacher always has to tell other students to stop talking...→Teachers have to tell students to keep quiet/silent in class.②...sometimes they work together...→Teachers can also organize the kids in small groups to explain special problems. Sometimes they can cooperate.典例1?(2018江苏)How Arts Promote Our Economy … The arts create jobs that help develop the economy.