表语从句讲解.pdfVIP

表语从句 1. 定义 : 用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样 , 由名词、形 容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当 , 和连系动词一起构成谓语 定义 : 主语连系动词一个句子作表语 表语从句 2. 引导表语从句的关联词的种类 : (1) 从属连词 that 。在从句中不做成分。如 : The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢 了。 造句 : 原因是他上学迟到了 The reason was that he was late for school. (2) 从属连词 whether, as, as if 。如: 1. He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十 年前一样。 2. The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注 : 从属连词 if 一般不用来引导表语从句 , 但 as if 却可引导表语从句 , 如: All this was over twenty years ago, but it ’s as if it was only yesterday. 这都是 20 多年前的事了 , 但宛如昨天一样。 造句 :1. 关键是我们是否能解决问题。 The key is whether we can solve the problem. 2. 看起来好像要下雨。 It looked as if it was going to rain. 注 : 能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词 be, seem, look,sound 等。如 : He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年 前一样。 造句 : 听起来好像有人在敲门。 It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. (3) 连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 在 表语从句中做主语、宾语等。如 :The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 造句 : 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The problem is who we can get to replace her. 我想问的是谁离开了。 My question is who left. (4) 连接副词 where, when, how, why 。 What I wonder is when he left. 我想知道他是何时离开的。 This is where they once lived. 这就是他们曾经住过的地方。 造句 : 这就是他为何没到这儿来的原因。 That is why he didnt come here. 造句 : 问题是他是如何做此事的。 The question is how he did it. (5) 连词 because 可引导表语从句。如 : I think it is because