关系副词在定语从句中的用法doc资料.pptVIP

;3. 一点注意: 注意不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when，在地点名词后就一定用关系副词 where，在表示原因的the reason/cause后就一定用关系副词why。到底选用关系副词还是关系代词，关键是看它们在定语从句是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。 如：Don’t forget the time (that/which) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。(that用作told的宾语) I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you. 我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。(when用作状语) He works in a factory that /which makes radio parts. 他在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。(that, which 在从句中用作主语，且不能省略) He works in the factory where his father worked. 他在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。(where作状语) That’s the reason that /which he explained to us. 那就是他向我们解释的理由。(that或which在从句中用作explained的宾语) That’s the reason why she left home. 那就是她离家出走的原因。(why在从句中作状语); 关系副词when,where,why == 介词+关系代词,当把先行词放回从句中，要加上一个介词，就用一个关系副词，不需要加时，就用which. 一般 where = in/at/ with +which. when = on which why = for which. The hotel where we stayed wasn’t clean. The hotel at which we stayed wasn’t clean. The hotel (which) we stayed at wasn’t clean. I will never forget the day when I first met her. = I will never forget the day on which I first met her.