冠词的用法讲解练习上课讲义.ppt

19)用于习语或固定结构中 All the time, all the year round, all the age of, at the same time, at the beginning of, at the end of, by the end of, in the end, in the beginning, in the day, in the daytime, the other day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow, at the bottom of, at the edge of, at the foot of, by the side of, in the distance, in the middle of, in the sky, in the sun, in the world, in the shade, under the shade, on the left, in the street, on the ground, in the east of, on the way to, on the other side of, by the way, in the darkness, on the radio, under the leadership, with the help of, in the habit of, in the form of, break the law, make the bed, tell the truth, keep the balance of --- 定冠词的位置 考题点击1 He did it ____ it took me. (2003北京) A. one-third a time B. one-third time C. the one-third time D. one-third the time D 定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在all， both，double，half，twice，three times等词之后，名词之前。　 All the students in the class went out.　 班里的所有学生都出去了。 零冠词的用法 考题点击1 If you go by ______ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ______ fast one. （05全国卷3） A．the; the? B．不填；a? C．the; a? D．不填；不填 B 在由介词 by 加表示交通方式的名词短语中，不用冠词。但如果 by 不表示交通方式，而表示地理位置，就需要加冠词了。如：by sea 乘船；by the sea 在海边 考题点击2 It is often said that _____ teachers have _____ very easy life. ( 05北京卷) A. 不填；不填??? B. 不填；a?? C. the, 不填?? D. the, a B teachers 是复数名词，用来表示类属，不加冠词。只有在特定范围内的复数名词前才加冠词。“have a … life”是一个习惯短语，表示“过着…的生活”。 考题点击3 The warmth of _______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ______wool used. （01全国） A. the; the B. the;/ C. /; the D. /; / B sweater 的保暖性能取决于使用哪一种类型的羊毛。the 加单数名词 sweater 表示一种类型；而羊毛是物质名词，表示类属的物质名词不加冠词。 1）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary； 2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定 冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。 3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failure is the mother of success.　失败乃成功之母 4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意