钢筋混凝土梁的剪切和斜拉新.pptxVIP

第2节 钢筋混凝土梁的剪切和斜拉;catastrophic; For moderate reinforced beam, flexural failure is initiated by gradual yielding of the tension steel, accompanied by obvious cracking of the concrete and large deflection, giving ample warning and providing the opportunity to take corrective measures. ;对于适筋梁，受拉钢筋逐步屈服引起弯曲破坏，随着破坏，混凝土产生明显的裂缝，梁出现巨大的挠曲，发出各种警示，为采取补救措施提供了时间。 ;Because of these differences in behavior, reinforced concrete beams are generally provided with special shear reinforcement to ensure the flexural failure would occur before shear failure if the member should be severely overloaded.;由于这些不同特性，一般在钢筋混凝土梁中配置专门的抗剪钢筋，确保在构件严重超载时，弯曲破坏先于剪切破坏发生。 ; In the case of simply supported beam subjected to two-point loading, the moment and shear distribution is such that the moment is constant in the mid span and in two side spans, shear force is constant. ;以承受两个集中荷载的简支梁为例，其弯矩在跨中部分是不变的，剪力在两个边跨范围内不变。 ;At the location of zero shear stress, i.e., the extreme tension fiber, the principal tensile stress takes the horizontal direction. ; At the point of zero normal stress, i.e., the neutral axis, the principal tensile stress is equal to shear stress, and its direction is 45 degrees with respect to the member axis (Figure. 4.12).;在正应力为0处，即中性轴处，主拉应力等于剪切应力，其方向构件轴线成45o角。;Reinforced Concrete without Shear Reinforcement ;For a reinforced concrete without shear reinforcement, flexural crack is formed in regions of large moments, and its direction is parallel to the member axis.;The longitudinal tension reinforcement has so calculated and placed that it is chiefly effective in resisting longitudinal tension near the tension face.;It does not reinforce the tensionally weak concrete against the diagonal tension stresses that occur elsewhere, caused by shear alone or by the combined effect of shear and flexure.;设置纵筋并不是用来提高混凝土的抗拉强度，抵抗任何位置上由剪力单独引起的、或由剪力和弯曲综合引起的斜拉应力。; Eventually, these stresses attain magnitudes sufficient to open additional tension cracks in a direction perpendicular to the local tension stre