ReportedSpeech高清正版分享.ppt

Reported speech;人称的变化：;第二人称 第一/ 三人称 you me/us/her/him/them ;第三人称 she /he/them/ 不变 ;;Notes：;2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。 She said: I went to England in 1998. She said she went to England in 1998. ;3. 主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态不变。 He says: I bought you a book yesterday. He says that he bought me a book yesterday. ;;第四：句式变化;2.一般疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或whether。 例如： She asked me: Are you Mr. Li? She asked me if I was Mr. Li. She asked us: Do you want to go on a picnic? She asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic. ;3.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。 例如： How much have we spent on petrol this year, Susan asked her husband. Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year. ;4.祈使句变间接引语，一改二变三加四去。 一改： said (to) 改为asked或told, ordered等 二变： said to 的宾语变为asked等的宾语 三加： 即在动词原形前加to，使成为动词不定式 四去： 去掉please 例：He said to her: Dont take the book away. He asked her not to take the book away. ;5.感叹句变为间接引语 What awful weather it is! she said. She complained about the awful weather. ;B;2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”　　 →He asked me _________.　　 A. am I a Party member or a League member?　　 B. was I a Party member or a League member　　 C. if I was a Party member or a League member　　 D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.;3. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.　　 A. how am I getting along?　 B. how are you getting along　　 C. how I was getting along?　　 D. how was I getting along;4. He asked me ________ with me.　 　A. what the matter is B. what the mater was　　 C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter;5. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.　　 A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do　　 C. told me; don’t do D. told me; not to do;A;C;D;9.?John?asked?me?_______?to?visit? his?uncle’s?farm?with?him. A.?how?would I like B.?if?or?no