英语四大时态复习 课件.pptVIP

在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态要用不同的动词形式来表现。 每种时态的概念、信息词、结构、句式变化、以及某些时态间的相互区别 重点掌握 时态 Tense 时态 现在进行时： 一般现在时： 一般过去时： 现在或现阶段正在进行的动作 . We are learning English class now. 经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。客观规律, 真理．The sun rises in the east. 过去某个时间或时间段发生的动作或存在的状态。I watched TV last night. 一般将来时： 将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态 .I will go to college. be+v-ing (现在分词） V -原形 V-s/es三单 V-ed (过去式） will +V-原形 be going to +V原形 1 M1 四种基本时态 1. Listen ! A boy is an English song. A． sing B. singing C.sang D.sings 2.All the students ______ trees last week. A. are planting B. planted C. plant D. will plant 3.There ______ an English film next week. A. is B. be C. are D. is going to be 4.On Sunday I usually basketball . A．played B. plays C. play D. playing 5. It ______me two hours to finish my homework last night. A．spent B. cost C. pay D. took 各时态常用的信息词 现在进行时： 一般现在时: 一般过去时: now , Look! Listen! at this time Where is …? Don’t talk! It’s 8:00am. always , usually, often, sometimes ,seldom, never, every day, every… ,three times a day last night, last…, two days ago, …ago, in 1999, just now =a moment ago, yesterday 一般将来时: tomorrow， next week； next … in the future ，in 2050 ， in +一段时间 2 判断下列信息词是属于哪种时态 now 现在进行时 in 1897 Listen! last night three times a week always two years ago often yesterday Look! every day 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 tomorrow in th future in five minutes 对比 时态 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 现在进行时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 表格对比学习 be+v-ing (现在分词） 在be 后加上not Be提到句首 V -原形 V-s/es三单 在实义v.前用助动词don’t ,doesn’t，行为动词要还原 Do,Does 提到句首，实义动词还原 V-ed (过去式） 在实义v.前用助动词didn’t，实义动词还原 Did 提到句首，实义动词还原 will后加上not = won’t be后加上 not = isn’t will +V-原形 be going to +V原形 Will 或be提到句首 3 He is a teacher. 2. Kangkang comes from China. 3. I usually take the bus to work. 4.They are having classes. 5.Jane played the guitar last night. 先变（一般疑问句） 再变（否定句） Is he a teacher? He isn’t a teacher. Does Kangkang come from Chi