句子成分和简单句教案资料.pptVIP

;1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.;句子成分 ;㈠主语（subject）句子说明的人或事物 ;找出句中主语;㈡谓语说明主语的动作、状态和特征;Show your passport, please. She didnt say anything. How many do you want? - I want two. They sent the injured to hospital. They asked to see my passport. I enjoy working with you. Did you write down what he said? ;宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物. He gave me some books.;（四）表语;（五）定语修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句;定语后置： 如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常则后置 The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter.; （六）状语状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 ;I found the book interesting. Do you smell something burning?;Exercises:分析句子结构;句子类型;简单句的五种基本句型;基本句型 一:ＳＶ(主＋谓);基本句型二：Ｓ│Ｖ(是系动词)│ Ｐ(表语) ;基本句型 三:Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ (主＋谓＋宾);基本句型 四:Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ (主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾);基本句型 五:Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补);划分句子成分;1.You will tell （your） friend that you’ve got to school. 2. But [as the moon gave far too much light], I didn’t dare open a window. 3. [Another time five months ago], I happened to be Upstairs [at dusk] (when the window was open). 4. The (dark, rainy) evening, the wind, the thundering Clouds held me [entirely] in their power. ;翻译以下句子;Thank you!