被动语态常用考点.docVIP

被动语态常用考点 各种时态的被动语态 Has anyone taught him how to do it ? Sure, Lots of advice______, but he hasn’t made a decision. A gave B were given C have been given D has been given Have you moved into your new house? Not yet. The rooms _____. A are painting B have been painted C are being painted D were painted 解析：1、考察现在完成时被动语态，advice 不可数，所以选D 考察现在进行时的被动语态，答案选C 某些词，例如read, write, sell, wash, burn, cut 等词表示东西具有某种性质时，不用被动语态。 Dry straw ______easily in fall, so be careful not to smoke here. A burns B is burned C is burning D has burned this type of car _______in Germany, and it ______really well. A makes; sells B is made; is sold C makes; is sold D is made; sells. 解析：3、此处表示的是稻草很容易点燃的性质，不用被动语态，鼓选A。 4、表示很畅销，这种性质，此时sell 也不能用于被动语态，故选D. 某些系动词如: look, smell, taste, sound, feel, get, become, turn等没有被动语态. 表示发生的happen，occur, take place 也不用于被动。 This kind of toy _____ (look) really nice. I will take one. Great changes ________(take place) in my hometown in the past few years. 解析：5、looks 6、 have taken place 此两处都不用被动语态。 动词短语的被动语态不能漏掉其中的介词。使役动词make, let, have, see, hear, watch等词在主动语态中其后常跟省to的不定式，但在被动语态中to 不能省略。 In many places in China, the old over 90 _____not only by the family but also by the government. A is taking care of B are taken care good care of C is taking good care D are taken good care The students in this school are made ______school uniforms on Monday. A to wear B wearing C wear D worn 解析：7、the +形容词表示一类人，故用复数，此处of 不能省去，所以选B。 8、被动语态中to不能省去。