定语从句中主谓一致问题教程文件.pptVIP

定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。1.I am not one who is afraid of difficulty． 2.Don ’t choose me, who am not fit for this job． ; She is the only one of the girls ___ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing This is one of the best books ___. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written;误：He?is?the?only?one?of?the?teachers ? who?know?French?in?our?school．? ?正：He?is?the?only?one?of?the?teachers ?who?knows?French?in?our?school．? ??译：他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。? ??析：应改know为knows，因为one前有 the?only之类限定词， 定语从句在意义上修饰的是the?only?one， 是单数，而不是复数名词the?teachers。?;误：This?is?one?of?the?rooms?that is free now. 正：This?is?one?of?the?rooms?that?are?free?now．??? 译：这是目前空着的房间之一。? 析：应改is为are，因为one前没有the?only 之类的限定词， 定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数the?rooms， 而不是单数one。;“one?of＋可数名词复数”引导的定语从 而“one?of＋可数名词复数”前有the，only或 the?only修饰，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数。? ?e.g.??He?is?one?of?the?students?who?study?very? hard?at?school.? ??? He?is?the(only/the?only)?one?of?the?students? who?studies?very?hard?at?school.