定语从句总复习2=培训讲学.pptVIP

* * 定语从句总复习 07年11月13日 确定关系词的步骤? 确定关系词的步骤? （1）先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。?人还是物，是代词还是地点副词. （2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。? 几个特殊的定语从句句型 ?①He?is?the?only?one?of?the?students?who?has?got?very?good?marks?in?the?match. （句中one为先行词）? He?is?one?of?the?students?who?have?got?good?marks?in?the?match. （句中students为先行词）? ②Is?this?place?the?one?(that)?we?visited?yesterday?? Is?this?the?place(that?/?which)we?visited?yesterday??? ③He?stood?at?the?window,?from?where?he?could?see?what?was?happening.? ④It?may?rain,?in?which?case?the?match?will?be?put?off.? 一、精典名题导解?选择填空?1.?The?film?brought?the?hours?back?to?me?_________?I?was?taken?good?care?of?in?that?faraway?village. （ NMET?2001?） A.until?B.that?C.when?D.where? 解析：答案为C。本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。作好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词the?hours和关系词被介词短语to?me所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours,?并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。? 2.?___________?is?known?to?everybody,?the?noon?travels?around?the?earth?once?every?month.(NMET?2001) ?A.It?B.As?C.That?D.What? 解析：答案为B。本题考查as引导的非限制定语从句。as作“正如……”解时，引导的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。当as在从句中作主语时，常用于下列短语：as?is?known、as?is?said、as?is?reported、as?is?announced等。要注意掌握作关系代词引导定语从句的用法。?? 3.?After?living?in?Pairs?for?fifty?years?he?returned?to?the?small?town?___________?he?grew?up?as?a?child.(NMET?1996)? A.which?B.where?C.that?D.when? 解析：答案为B。本题考查限制性定语从句中关系词的选择。定语从句的先行词是表示地点的名词短语the?small?town,?且关系词不作定语从句中的主语和宾语而作地点状语，因此定语从句必须用关系副词where引导。要注意分清先行词在从句中充当的成分，然后选择适当的关系词。 从句专项练习 1.?Is?there?anything?else_____you?want?to?say?? A.which?　B.that?　C.it?　D.who 2.?The?last?place___we?visited?was?the?Palace?Museum.? A.where?　B.which?　C.that?　D.what? 3.?The?railway?tunnel,through___the?train?goes,will?be?completed?soon.? A.which?　B.it?　C.whom?　D.that? 4.?Next?month,___you\ll?be?in?yor?hometown,is?coming.? A.which?　B.that?　C.when?　D.where? (B C A C) 6.?John?got?beaten?in?the?game,______had?been?expected.　 A.that?　B.what?　C.who?　D.as? 8.?This?is?one?of?the?best?books______this?year.? A.have?been?published?　 B.that?have?published? C.that?have?been?published?　D.which?has?been?published? (D