定语和定语从句教程文件.docVIP

定语和定语从句 定语和定语从句 ???????????????????????????????? 山东淄博一中 任大中 定语从句贯穿每份高考试卷，是复习重点。由于它是定语的一种形式，复习应从“定语”抛砖引玉。 一、定语 定语是句子成分之一，可以由单词、短语或从句担当，对名（代）词修饰和限制。名（代）词称为中心词。 形容词作定语一般前置，短语和从句作定语要后置，翻译成“……的”。另外名词、数词、非谓语动词（短语）、介词短语也可以担当定语。例如： a beautiful girl （形容词作前置定语）一个美丽的女孩 a girl in white （介词短语作后置定语）一个穿白色衣服的女孩 a girl who is singing （定语从句，a girl为先行词）一个正唱歌的女孩 定语有限制性和非限制性之分。对中心词来说必不可少的定语叫限制性定语，一般不用逗号将两者分隔；只起补充说明，用逗号隔开的定语叫非限制性定语。 She had many red pencils .(red 作限制性定语) 她有许多红铅笔。 She had many pencils , red .(red作非限制性定语) 她有许多铅笔，是红的。 高考“定语”考点：①名词作定语；②不定式作定语；③多个形容词作定语的排列；④定语后置。 【高考衔接】 1. (NMET 1993)He dropped the ______ and broke it . A. cup of coffee B. cup for coffee C. coffee’s cup D. coffee cup 2. (NMET 2001 )The _______ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it . A. bicycle’s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycle’s shop 3. (1999 上海) There are five pairs of shoes ______ , but I’m at a loss which to buy . A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 4. (NMET1997)--- How was your recent visit to Qingdao ? --- It was great . We visited some friend , and spent the _____ days at the seaside. A.????? few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 5. (NMET 1998)If I had ______ , I’d visit Europe , stopping at all the small interesting places . A.????? a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough 6. (NMET2000)_____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills . A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave 7. I’d like you to give me ______ to read A.????? different nothing B. something different C. different anything D. anything different 【答案与分析】1-2.D;B名词修饰名词。例如apple tree, door bell , church yard , shoe factory , cotton production , art works ; school gate , party member ; letter b