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buy--have
borrow--keep
put on—wear
catch/get a clold—have a cold
come/go/become—be
转换成be+n
Join—be
go to school—be a student
转换成be+adj/adv
Die—be dead
finish—be over
begin—be on
leave—be away
move—be out of
Put on—be on
open—be open
close—be closed
fall asleep—be asleep
转换成be+介词短语
Go to school—be in school
join the army—be in the army
get to know—know
begin to study—study
come to work—work
leave be away,
borrow keep,
buy have,
begin/start be on,
die be dead,
finish be over,
join be in+组织机构,
be a member of+组织机构,
open sth keep sth open,
fall ill be ill,
get upbe up,
catch a cold have a cold,
come here be here,
go there be there,
become be,
come back be back,
fall asleep be asleep,
get to/ arrive/reach be (in),
leave be away from,
get to know know,
go (get) out →be out,
put on→ wear;
catch a cold →have a cold
7. 用“be+形容词”代短暂性动词
1、be+married代marry
2、be+ill代fall (get) ill
3、be+dead代die 4、be+asleep代fall (get) asleep
5、be+awake代wake/wake up
6、be+gone代lose,die,sell,leave
7、be+open代open
8、be closed代close/shut
9、be+missing(gone,lost)代lose
8. 用“be+介词短语”代短暂性动词
1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to
2.用be in the army 代替join the army
3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to
9. 1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw.
→have been in sw./at…相应的介词
2. have come/gone back/returned → have been back
3. have come/gone out →have been out
4. have become → have been
5. have closed / opened→ have been close/open
6. have got up → have been up;
7. have died → have been dead;
8. have left sw. → have been away from sw.
9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep;
10. have finished/ended/completed → have been over;
11. havemarried → have been married;
12. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ;
13. have begun → have been on
14. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had
15. have lost → haven’t had
16. have put on →have worn
17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold;
18
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