高考英语第一轮复习 文.pptxVIP

第一部分 基础模块夯实 ;Section I. 课本扫描;重点 单词;;一、核心单词 1. aid [eid] n. vt.帮助；援助；资助 (1) I aid her in dressing. 我帮她穿衣服。 (2) The old woman walks with the aid of a stick. 那老妇人拄着拐杖走路。 (3) A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners.字典对于许多语言学习者来说是很重要的工具。 归纳：do/give/offer first aid进行急救 aid sb. in (doing) sth.在……方面帮助某人 in aid of为了援助……；作为援助……之用 with the aid of借助于，通过……的帮助;小练：汉译英 （1）老师借助电脑上课。 Teachers often give their lessons __________________. （2）她募资为了帮助穷人。 ______________________________________________ （3）她的亲戚帮助她继续她的学业。 Her relatives __________________her study.;2. squeeze [skwi:z] vt.vi. 榨；挤；压榨 （1）squeeze juice from an orange榨桔子汁 （2）squeeze oneself into a crowded bus挤入拥挤的公共汽车 （3）squeeze through the crowd挤过人群 小练：汉译英 （1）失散多时的母女挤过人群紧紧抱在一起。 The separated mother and daughter ________________________ and hugged together. （2）小偷挤入拥挤的公共汽车寻找作案机会。 The thief ____________________ a bus to seek the chance of stealing.;3. present [prez?nt] vt. 介绍；赠送；呈现n.赠品；礼物；现在adj.现在的；出席的；当面的 （1）A series of famous plays will be present during the Spring Festival.春节期间将上演一系列好戏。 （2）Every member was present at the ceremony. 每个成员都出席这次典礼。 （3）The guests present were very satisfied with the atmosphere of the party. 到场宾客都对晚会的气氛表示满意。 归纳：present sth. to sb.把……送给…… present sb. with sth.为某人颁发…… at present/at the present time现在；此刻 for the present目前；暂时;小练： 汉译英 （1）当航空员返回地面时，少先队员们为他们送上了鲜花。 The Young Pioneers ______________________astronauts when they returned to the Earth. （2）因为她出色的表现，她获得了一个金表。 She _______________________ a gold watch for her outstanding performance. （3）资金暂时是足够的. ______________________________________________;4. authentic [?:θentik] adj.真实的；真正的；可信的 (1) authentic news可靠的消息 (2) an authentic report可信的报告 (3) authentic document真实的文件 小练：汉译英 (1)为解救其他人的性命， 他得寻找一个可靠的人将消息带出去。 To save others’ lives, he had to __________________________ to send out the message. (2) 使用信用卡时，人们需要亲笔签名。 People should _____________________________________ when using credit cards.;二、重点词组 1．fall ill生病=get si