高中主要词组.pdf

Switch:switch(from A) to B ：由A 转换成 B switch on:开（电灯、电器等） switch off:关（电灯、电器等）；失去兴趣；觉得乏味 switch over:转换频道；转变 eg:we are in the process of switching over to a new lifestyle. Stand:stand(doing) sth:容忍（做）某事 stand aside:站到一边，不介入 stand by:袖手旁观；忠于；支持；遵守 stand for:代表；象征；支持；主张 stand out: 出色；杰出；醒目；突出 stand up to:经受住，勇敢面对 stand back 退后；置身事外来考虑 a fruit stand:水果摊（作为名词，有摊位、立场、看法等意思） eg:we like our school and all it stands for. Otherwise : if not/or else=otherwise 否则，不然 and otherwise 等等；及其他 or otherwise 或相反 eg:he helped me with advice and otherwise go :go against 违反，反对 go after 追求；追逐；设法获得 go away 离开；出去 go down/up 下降/上升 go for 支持；偏爱；设法得到 go into-look into 调查；了解；研究 go through 通过；仔细检查；经历→get through 接通电话；完成 go without 没有……也忍受过去 go over 复习→get over 克服（困难） go in for 参加考试或比赛 go off 离开；突然响起；爆炸 eg:I don’t really go for modern art bacause it is hard to understand take: take off 脱掉；起身；动身 take on 雇佣；承担（工作、责任）；呈现 take out 拿出；取得；获得 take in 欺骗；收容（某人）；包含；包括 take over 继承；接收；接管（工作） take away 拿走；带走；夺去 take back 收回；退货 take care of sb 照顾某人 take up 占据；从事……；拿起（武器等）；继续 take to 逐渐染上（习惯） take after （在面貌、性格方面）像；学……的样 take for 以为；误以为 take down 记下；记录；拆掉=tear down=pull down take sth for granted 认为……是理所当然的 eg:they were completely taken in by the story he made up,because the students are too young and have no social experience. Struggle :struggle for 为……而斗争=fight for struggle against 为反对……而斗争 struggle with 同……并肩作战 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 eg:however impressive the record is,it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease. React:react to sth 对……作出反应，回应 react against 反抗 react with 与……发生化学反应 react on/upon 对……有影响/作用 eg:children t