bcqAAA关系副词引导的定语从句.ppt

5.? There is so warm a house as we want to live in . 这里有如此暖和的房子，我们都想住在里面。 6.? He has so difficult a problem , as none of us can solve . 他有如此难的一个问题，我们没有人能解决。 二、引导非限制性定语从句 ⑴ as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾 1．? As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history . 每个人都知道，中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。 2．? The earth , as we know , moves round the sun . 地球，我们都知道，围着太阳转。 3．? Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know. 汤母工作努力，并且乐于助人，这一点我们都知道。 ⑵ 非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，常用as做主语 be said /known/announced /reported/mentioned /expected/discussed Grammar , as has been said before, is not a set of dead rules. 语法，就像以前所说，不是一套死规则。 As is known to all , TaiWan is a part of China . ⑶? as引导非限制性定语从句，有“如，似，正像”的含义，因此，下列句式多用as as has been said above 如上所说 as anybody can see 正像每个人所看到的那样 as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样 The boy has as much progress as we had expected. 正像我们所预料的那样，这个男孩取得了大的进步。 3. Occasions are quite rare _____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. Who B. Which C. Why D. When （三）关系副词why 引导的定语从句。 why引导的定语从句其先行词往往是表示原因的名词，如：excuse ; explanation; reason等。 例： The reason why he didn’t come to the party is that he didn’t want to see Jane. We can’t accept the excuse why you were absent. This is the explanation why they put off the meeting. 知识拓展： 1. 关系副词why引导的定语从句可以转换为“for +which ”引导的定语从句。 This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here. 2. 若定语从句的先行词是reason，但定语从句缺主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。 The reason that/ which she gave me was not true. 即学即用 1) The reason ________he didn’t come was that he was ill. 2) The reason he explained is not true.? why? that/ which 3) The reason ___ he was absent was ___ he had a bad cold. A. When, because B. When , why C. Why because D. Why that (四) Way 后接定语从句的情况 way 后面的定语从句的引导词有which/ in which / that /不填，如： I recognized he’s from Australia from the way __________________ he speaks. in which ( that / 不填) 填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _________________he explain