2019谓语动词的时态和语态.pdfVIP

谓语动词的时态和语态 一．谓语的概念 谓语动词指在句子中充当谓语的动词，有行为动词，系动词，情态动词和助动词等几种，其中行为动词又包 括及物动词和不及物动词。 谓语成分就是用来说明主语的动作或状态的， 一般由动词或动词短语承担。 如果句子 中没有动词充当谓语的时候，就使用“ be”动词。 Tom ’s garden is beautiful. My aunt always looks young. He cannot swim. Some women are washing clothes by the river. I have got a new job. We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow. The rabbit was shot dead. They will be invited to attend the meeting. The child opened his eyes, looking at his mother for a while. No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. 谓语动词的时态 时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式 ,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态 .英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变 化来实现的。 英语有 16 种时态 ,但中学阶段较常用的有十种 :一般现在时 ,一般过去时 ,一般将来时 ,过去将来时 ,现在 进行时 ,过去进行时 ,将来进行时 ,过去完成时 ,现在完成时和现在完成进行时 . 表一、谓语动词时态一览表 时态 谓语动词形式 Be( 动 词 ) 单 数 Be(动 词 ) 复 数 形 Write （普通动词）单数 Write （普通动词）复数 形式 式 形式 形式 一般现在时 am, is; are writes; write 现在进行时 am/is being; are being am /is writing are writing 现在完成时 has been; have been has written; have written 现在完 成进 has been writing, have been writing 行时 一般将来时 am/is going to are going to be am/is going to write, are going to write be; shall be, will be; will write, shall write; will write, shall write; shall be, will be; 将来进行时 will be writing will be writing 一般过去时 was; were wrote wrote 过去