土木工程专业英语常用词汇(20200420111402).pdfVIP

Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程） reinforced ~ 配筋砌体 load-bearing ~ 承重砌体 unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress)容许应力 plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material 装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力 normal ~ 法向应力 shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system 空调系统 (air) void ration （土）空隙比 albery 壁厨，壁龛 al mery 壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass)钢化玻璃 foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding 焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap 存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation 桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation 浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation 筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯 electric elevator lift well 电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson ’s ratio泊松比 μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity杨氏模量，弹性模量 E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力 bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window bli