八上一二单元短语.doc

PAGE 4 八年级上册Unit 1知识梳理 1.during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. between…and… 在两者之间 3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 4. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. [类似的有watch,hear,等这类感官动词. 5. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织” take part in +活动=join in+活动=be in+活动 表示 “参加/出席某个活动” 6. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer后加名词，代词 ，动名词 7.quite a bit/a lot 许多，大量 8.plan to do sth.计划做某事 9.dream of /about 梦见 10.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 11.arrive in/at 到达 arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 12play against…与……对抗/较量，同比赛 play for 效力于 play with 同玩 13.for long 很久 14. leave for… 动身去… 15.twice a week 每周两次 一次用once，两次用twice,三次或三次以上用数字+times the day after tomorrow 后天 spend time/money(in) doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事 ，主语是人 spend time/money on sth. 花费时间或金钱在某事上 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事 主语是it do exercise 做操 exercise 作为可数名词意思是“体操，练习，功课” exercise 作为不可数名词意思是“锻炼，运动” exercise 作为动词，意思是“锻炼，训练” pretty well=very well 相当好 be good at 擅长于，后加名词或动名词 be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 the long/high jump 跳高/跳远 be sure(that)+从句 确信 be sure to do sth. 要做某事（表将来） be sure about sth. 对某事确信，对某事有把握 all over the world 全世界 be good for 对……有益 be bad for 对有害 be good to sb. 对某人好 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 relax on