牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中复习重难点整理提优训练.docxVIP

八下期中 江苏省2019-2020学年第二学期译林版八年级英语 期中复习重难点整理提优训练 [知识梳理] 期中考试的重点语法复习内容为现在完成时（U1—U3）和疑问词+动词不定式 对于现在完成时，我们要重点掌握以下几点： ①：现在完成时的含义 过去发生的动作对现在有影响； 过去发生的动作持续到现在。 ②：现在完成时的标志词 already, recent(ly), so far, up to now, yet, till now,since+过去时间点, for+时间段等。 ③：have been in, have been to,have gone to三者的区别 （1）have been in 表示呆在某地多久；通常会和how long, since+过去时间点, for+一段时间连用； （2）have been to 表示去过某地已回通常会和次数或ever, never连用； （3）have gone to 表示去过某地还未回，通常有语境 “where is ....?” ④：现在完成时中短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化 如果碰到how long, since+过去时间点, for+时间段, 则要将短暂性动词转化为延续性动词 如go/come/arrive—be in ; leave—be away; buy—have; borrow—keep等。 ⑤：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 注意，使用现在完成时，一定要满足上面定义中的任何一个，对现在有影响或动作持续到现在，否则发生在过去的动作就用一般过去时。 巩固训练 单项选择 1. He has made quite a few new friends __________ he came here three years ago. A. when B. since C. after D. before 2. Dr. Ma loves his job and he __________ the lifestyle of a flying doctor. A. has used to B. was used to C. used to D. has been used to 3. How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A. managed to help B. tried to help C. succeeded to help D. tried helping 4. Miss Li the shopping mall for three hours. But she hasn’t found her favourite dress yet. A. went into B. has arrived at C. has been in D.has gone to 5. He climbed up the ladder(梯子)____ the wall and went into the room _____ the window. A. through; against B. against; through C. against; against D. through; through 6. ---Mum, I feel very thirsty. Can I drink some orange juice? ---I’m afraid you can’t. There is left in the fridge. A. none B. nothing C. something D. anything 7. Wanda Square _________ for half a year, but I ________ there so far. A. has opened, haven’t got B. has been open, haven’t been C. has been open, haven’t gone D. has opened, haven’t been 8. ---If someone is _____ their way, what will British people do? --- They will be patient enough to wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A. by